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Anxiety Disorders

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Chronic stress and anxiety can damage the brain

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Chronic stress and anxiety can damage the brain

A scientific review paper warns that people need to find ways to reduce chronic stress and anxiety in their lives or they may be at increased risk for developing depression and even dementia. Led by the Rotman Research Institute at

4 min read

Antidepressant May Aid in Treatment of Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders

Antidepressant May Aid in Treatment of Anxiety

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist vilazodone (Viibryd, Forest Laboratories, Inc), currently approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults, is also effective in relieving anxiety symptoms in patients with generalized anxiety

5 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety Disorder Not Otherwise Specified

This category includes disorders with prominent anxiety or phobic avoidance that do not meet criteria for any specific Anxiety Disorder, Adjustment Disorder With Anxiety, or Adjustment Disorder With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood. Examples include 1. Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder: clinically

1 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Diagnostic Features The essential feature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor involving direct personal experience of an event that involves actual or threatened death or serious injury, or other

15 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition

Diagnostic Features The essential feature of Anxiety Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition is clinically significant anxiety that is judged to be due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition. Symptoms can include prominent, generalized anxiety

8 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Substance – Induced Anxiety Disorder

Diagnostic Features The essential features of Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder are prominent anxiety symptoms (Criterion A) that are judged to be due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (i.e., a drug of abuse, a medication, or toxin exposure) (Criterion

12 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Obsessive – Compulsive Disorder

Diagnostic Features The essential features of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are recurrent obsessions or compulsions (Criterion A) that are severe enough to be time consuming (i.e., they take more than 1 hour a day) or cause marked distress or significant impairment (Criterion

19 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Acute Stress Disorder

Diagnostic Features The essential feature of Acute Stress Disorder is the development of characteristic anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occurs within 1 month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor (Criterion A). For a discussion of the types of

9 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)

Diagnostic Features The essential feature of Social Phobia is a marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment may occur (Criterion A). Exposure to the social or performance situation almost invariably provokes an immediate anxiety response

19 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Specific Phobia (formerly Simple Phobia)

Diagnostic Features The essential feature of Specific Phobia is marked and persistent fear of clearly discernible, circumscribed objects or situations (Criterion A). Exposure to the phobic stimulus almost invariably provokes an immediate anxiety response (Criterion B). This response may take

20 min read

Anxiety Disorders

Agoraphobia

Features Because Agoraphobia occurs in the context of Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia and Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder, the text and criteria set for Agoraphobia are provided separately in this section. The essential feature of Agoraphobia is anxiety about

3 min read

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